Англо-русский строительный словарь - state
Связанные словари
Перевод с английского языка state на русский
state
1) положение; состояние
2) режим работы
3) определять; устанавливать
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state of stressair stateasymmetric statebalanced statebreakdown statebuilding construction statecolloidal stateemergency state of a buildingemergency maintenance stateequilibrum statefinal stateforced stategreen statein-service stateisolated statenon-equilibrum stateordered stateserviceable statesolid statesteady statestressed statewater state
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1.
1) состояние; положение2) характеристика; свойства3) формулировать•in a clamped-up state — в зажатом положенииin preloaded state — с предварительным натягомstate of aggregatestate of aggregationstate of inventorystate of nonoperabilitystate of operabilitystate of serviceabilitystate of static switching devicestate of stressabsorption state of surfacebalance statebehavioral statesblocking statefailure statefinal stateforced stateinitial statelogic statemarginal stateoff stateon stateoperate stateoperational stateoriginal operating staterelease staterun-down statesteady statestress statestressed statesuccessor statesuperconductive statetechnical statethree-dimensional state of stresstransient statetriaxial stress stateuniaxial state of stressunsteady state ...Англо-русский машиностроительный словарь
2.
I 1. noun 1) состояние; state of mind - душевное состояние; state of health - состояние здоровья; things were in an untidy state - все было в беспорядке; what a state you are in! coll. - в каком вы виде! 2) строение, структура, форма 3) положение, ранг; in a style befitting his state - как подобает человеку его положения; persons in every state of life - люди разного звания 4) великолепие, пышность; in state - с помпой; to lie in state - быть выставленным для прощания (о покойнике); to receive in state - устраивать торжественный прием in a state - а) в беспорядке; б) в затруднении; в) в волнении, в возбуждении to work oneself into a state - взвинтить себя dont get into a state! coll. - не заводись! 2. adj. парадный; торжественный; state coach - парадная карета; state call coll. - официальный визит 3. v. 1) заявлять, утверждать 2) устанавливать, точно определять; this condition was expressly stated - это условие было специально оговорено 3) констатировать; формулировать; излагать; to state ones case - изложить свое дело 4) math. формулировать, выражать знаками Syn: see say II also State 1. noun 1) государство 2) штат 2. adj. 1) государственный; state business - дело государственной важности; state prisoner - государственный преступник; state trial - суд над государственным преступником 2) amer. относящийся к отдельному штату (в...Англо-русский словарь
3.
1. (тк. в ед. ч.) состояние, положение normal state —- нормальное состояние state of decay —- состояние упадка state of siege —- осадное положение state of war —- состояние войны state of affairs —- положение дел state of the case —- обстоятельство дела state of the facts —- фактическое положение дел (вещей) state of health —- состояние здоровья state of mind —- душевное состояние; умонастроение state of excitement —- состояние возбуждения, возбужденное состояние state of play —- счет (в крикете); соотношение сил (спорящих сторон и т. п.); шансы на успех 2. строение, структура gaseous state of water —- газообразное состояние воды 3. общественное положение, особ. высокое; сословная принадлежность persons in every state of life —- люди разного звания (общественного положения) the state he is surrounded with —- его общественная среда in a style befitting his state —- как подабает человеку его положения 4. великолепие, пышность; помпа, парадность state apartments —- парадные покои (для особо торжественных случаев) state call —- разг. официальный визит the state coach —- королевская парадная карета state entry —- торжественное появление state occasion —- торжественный случай to arrive in great state —- прибыть с большой помпой to lie in state —- быть выставленным для торжественного прощания (о покойнике) to...Новый большой англо-русский словарь
4.
штат Основная государственно-территориальная единица США (50 штатов), имеющая значительную степень суверенитета во внутренних делах states' rights и уступающая всю полноту полномочий федеральным властям в отношениях с иностранными государствами. Принятию какой-либо территории в состав Соединенных Штатов предшествует длительная процедура: обязательное принятие территорией собственной конституции, которая должна удовлетворить Конгресс США Congress, принимающий решение о ее принятии в состав Соединенных Штатов admission to the Union. Не имеет права выхода secession из состава Соединенных Штатов. Слово появилось еще в колониальный период (примерно в 1648) - им называли иногда отдельные колонии; стало использоваться повсеместно после принятия Декларации независимости в 1776. Входит в название 46 штатов (например, State of Texas). В основе происхождения конкретных названий штатов лежат шесть источников: названия 26 штатов - индейского происхождения (из них, по крайней мере, одно - Айдахо - на самом деле придуманное слово), название Аляска пришло из языка эскимосов, Гавайи - из гавайского языка; у 11 штатов названия английского происхождения; у шести -...Англо-русский лингвострановедческий словарь
5.
состояние – balanced state – carrier state – central excitatory state – central motive state – critical state – cycling state – dormant state – endotoxin-tolerant state – equilibrium state – excited state – free state – hyperkinetic state – immune state – initial state – native state – non-cycling state – original state – physiological state – sexually mature state – stable state – steady state – virgin state ...Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
6.
1) состояние, режим 2) государство – state of the art – contracting state – real state – steady state STATE 1. сущ. 1) государство 2) штат 3) положение, состояние • - cast in a state - certifying state - constitutional state - contracting state - council of state - current state - dependent of state - federal state - foreign state - forum state - member state - state of affairs - state of the account - state of the market - state of trade - state parameter - state principle - state run public authorities Syn: government 2. гл. 1) заявлять, утверждать 2) указывать 3) сообщать 4) излагать 5) констатировать Syn: give an account of, report 3. прил. государственный - state credit - state plan - state structure ...Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
7.
1) выражать 2) выразить 3) высказывать 4) гласить 5) государственный 6) государство 7) заявить 8) заявлять 9) излагать 10) констатировать 11) положение 12) проставка 13) режим 14) состояние 15) структура 16) сформулировать 17) термодинамический 18) утвердить 19) утверждать 20) фазовый 21) фиксировать 22) шт 23) штат completely accessible state — вполне достижимое состояние completely defined state — вполне определенное состояние completely reachable state — вполне достижимое состояние constraint on the state — фазовое ограничение countably additive state — счетно аддитивное состояние don't care state — безразличное состояние final state function — функция конечного состояния finite state grammar — автоматная грамматика finite state model — модель с конечным числом состояний finite state system — система с конечным числом состояний flip-flop changes state — триггер опрокидывается forced stopping state — состояние с вынужденной остановкой go into wait state — переходить в состояние ожидания ground energy state — основное энергетическое состояние large state integration — большая степень интеграции moving equilibrium state — состояние скользящего равновесия never reached state — недостижимое состояние Novosibirsk State University — университет государственный Новосибирский possibly accessible state — возможно...Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
8.
1) состояние 2) режим работы 3) излагать, формулировать – accepting state – active state – awaiting digits state – breakdown state – closede state – degraded-service state – failed state – circuit state – circuit-group state – final state – nonsteady state – off state – off-line state – on state – open state – postemergency state – preanswering state – ready state – reference state – registration state – reset state – set state – stable state – stationary state – transient state – unstable state – user dialing state – wait state ...Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
9.
состояние; положение; режим работы in good state state of cracking state of deformation state of dynamic equilibrium state of equilibrium state of inertia state of plane deformation state of pure membrane stress state of rest state of stable equilibrium state of static equilibrium state of strain state of stress state of unstable equilibrium amorphous state basic stress state biaxial stress state colloidal state combined stress state cracking limit state critical limit state deformation state elastic state elastic-plastic state equilibrium state failure limit state free state gaseous state idle state indifferent state initial stress state in-service state limit state limit state of cracking limit state of crack width limit state of deflection limiting state linear stress state liquid state nonhomogeneous state of stress non-operating state one-dimensional state of stress operating state plane deformation state plane stress state plastic state ramshackle state saturation state semifluid state serviceability limit state solid state strained state stress state at a point stress and strain state three-dimensional stress state transient state triaxial state of stress two-dimensional state of stress ultimate limit state uniaxial state of stress unstable state vaporous state yield state ...Англо-русский строительный словарь
10.
1) состояние 2) положение 3) режим (работы) 4) (энергетический) уровень; (энергетическое) состояние 5) утверждать; формулировать 6) корректурный оттиск с гравюры state as received — 1. в состоянии поставки 2. в состоянии непосредственно после (технологической) обработки; in heat-treated state — в термически обработанном состоянии; in preloaded state — с предварительным натягом - state of inventory - state of nonoperability - state of operability - state of reservoir depletion - active state - aggregative state - allowed state - amorphous state - as-cast state - austenitic state - balanced state - blocking state - bound state - breakdown state - charged state - completely failed state - completely operable state - condensed state - conducting state - critical state - crystalline state - cutoff state - dead state - deenergized state - deep-lying state - deep state - degenerate state - dissociating state - disturbed state - don't care state - dopant-induced state - dynamic balance state - dynamic state of power system - clastic state - emergency state - emergency maintenance state - empty state - energy state - equilibrium state - eutectic state - excited state - failed state - filled state - final state - fluidized state - forced state - free state - functioning state - fundamental state - gaseous state - gel state - glassy state - green state - ground quantum state - ground state - high-elasticity state - impurity state - indifferent state - initial state - in-service state - intermediate state - ionization state - joint state - labile state - latent state - liquid state - liquid-crystal state - logic state - magnetic state - marginal state - martensitic state - metastable state - molten state - nonconducting state - nondegenerate state - nonequilibrium state - nonsteady state - occupied...Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
11.
n. & v. --n. 1 the existing condition or position of a person or thing (in a bad state of repair; in a precarious state of health). 2 colloq. a an excited, anxious, or agitated mental condition (esp. in a state). b an untidy condition. 3 (usu. State) a an organized political community under one government; a commonwealth; a nation. b such a community forming part of a federal republic, esp. the United States of America. 4 (usu. State) (attrib.) a of, for, or concerned with the State (State documents). b reserved for or done on occasions of ceremony (State apartments; State visit). c involving ceremony (State opening of Parliament). 5 (usu. State) civil government (Church and State; Secretary of State). 6 pomp, rank, dignity (as befits their state). 7 (the States) the legislative body in Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney. 8 Bibliog. one of two or more variant forms of a single edition of a book. 9 a an etched or engraved plate at a particular stage of its progress. b an impression taken from this. --v.tr. 1 express, esp. fully or clearly, in speech or writing (have stated my opinion; must state full particulars). 2 fix, specify (at stated intervals). 3 Law specify the facts of (a case) for consideration. 4 Mus. play (a theme etc.) so as to make it known to the listener. Phrases and idioms in state with all due ceremony. of State concerning politics or government. State capitalism a system of State control and use of capital. State Department (in the US) the department of foreign affairs. State-house US the building where the legislature of a State meets. State house NZ a private house built at the government's expense. state of the art 1 the current stage of development of a practical or technological subject. 2 (usu. state-of-the-art) (attrib.) using the latest techniques or equipment ( state-of-the-art weaponry). state of grace the condition of being free from grave sin. state of life rank and occupation. state of things (or affairs or play) the circumstances; the current situation. state of war the situation when war has...Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
12.
(states, stating, stated) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. You can refer to countries as states, particularly when you are discussing politics. Some weeks ago I recommended to EU member states that we should have discussions with the Americans. N-COUNT 2. Some large countries such as the USA are divided into smaller areas called states. Leaders of the Southern states are meeting in Louisville. N-COUNT 3. The USA is sometimes referred to as the States. (INFORMAL) N-PROPER: the N 4. You can refer to the government of a country as the state. The state does not collect enough revenue to cover its expenditure... N-SING: the N 5. State industries or organizations are financed and organized by the government rather than private companies. ...reform of the state social-security system. see state school ADJ: ADJ n 6. A state occasion is a formal one involving the head of a country. The president of Czechoslovakia is in Washington on a state visit. ADJ: ADJ n 7. When you talk about the state of someone or something, you are referring to the condition they are in or what they are like at a particular time. For the first few months after Daniel died, I was in a state of clinical depression... Look at the state of my car! N-COUNT: usu sing, with supp 8. If you state something, you say or write it in a formal or definite way. Clearly state your address and telephone number... The police report stated that he was arrested for allegedly assaulting his wife... ‘Our relationship is totally platonic,’ she stated... Buyers who do not apply within the stated period can lose their deposits. VERB: V n, V that, V with quote, V-ed 9. see also head of state, nation state, police state, welfare state 10. If you say that someone is not in a fit state to do something, you mean that they are too upset or ill to do it. When you left our place, you weren’t in a fit state to drive. PHRASE: V inflects, PHR to-inf 11. If you are in a state or...Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
13.
~1 n 1 »CONDITION« the mental, emotional, or physical condition that someone or something is in at a particular time (Frankly I wouldn't trust his emotional state right now. | Water exists in three states) (liquid, gaseous, and solid. | in a bad/good etc state) (The roads are in a terrible state after the severe winter weather.) + of (The driver was in a state of shock.) not in a fit state to do sth (=not healthy enough or in a good enough condition) (David's in no fit state to go out yet. | state of mind (=the way you feel)) (Ames' dismissal had left him in a distressed state of mind. | be in a good/bad state of repair (=not need repairing, or need repairing)) (The house we're buying is in a good state of repair. | a state of war (=officially fighting another country)) (- see also state of emergency) 2 »GOVERNMENT« also State the government or political organization of a country (If elected, they want to cut back the powers of the state. | The State has allocated special funds for the emergency. | state employees/property/regulations etc) (limits on salary increases for state workers | state-owned/state-funded/state-subsidized etc (=owned, paid for etc by the government)) (a state-funded community housing project | matters of state (=the business of the government)) (- see also police state, welfare state, -see race1) 3 »A COUNTRY« a country considered as a political organization (democratic/totalitarian/one-party state (=with that type of government) | member state (=a country belonging to an international organization)) (NATO's member states) (- see race1) 4 »PART OF A COUNTRY« also State one of the areas with limited law-making powers that together make up a country controlled by a central government (Queensland is one of the states of Australia.) 5 »CEREMONY« the grand, official ceremonies and events connected with governments and rulers (state visit (=official visit to another country)) (the President's state visit to Moscow | state occasions (=special public events))...Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
Английский словарь американских идиом
15.
- 12c., from L. status "manner of standing, position, condition," from stare "to stand." Some senses in M.E. are from O.Fr. estat, from the L. word. The sense of "government of a nation" is from c.1300, from L. phrases such as status rei publicж "condition of the republic." The sense of a government united under a federal authority (as in the United States of America) is from 1774. The verb "to set in a position" is c.1590, from the noun; and the sense of "declare in words" is first attested 1647, from the notion of "placing" something on the record. Statesman is from 1592; stately "noble, splendid," is c.1386, abbreviated from a notion of "high status." A stateroom (1660) was originally the captain's cabin. Stateside is World War II U.S. military slang. Adj. phrase state of the art is attested from 1967, earlier status of the art (1889). ...Английский Этимологический словарь
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